Boost in infant genetics research could change lives, say researchers

In a paper published in Nature Genetics, researchers describe a range of evidence demonstrating that genetics play a role in influencing infant development. While a lot of focus is already directed towards rare genetic disorders, the researchers argue that differences in the DNA that are commonly found in children and constitute the individual's genetic make-up also have the potential to help support the development of early interventions and to aid better understanding of the infancy life stage in all children. 

The researchers demonstrate that, compared to later life stages, infancy is largely under-researched despite the considerable benefits that genetic research can offer. While it has long been recognised that environment plays a pivotal role in infant development, the research team analysed published twin and molecular genetic studies. They found evidence supporting the idea that genes are important for shaping children's development in the first three years after birth. However, more research is still needed to understand how DNA is linked to individual differences in development. 

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